State complaint profile

Debt collection complaints in North Carolina

38,233 CFPB complaints filed against 1,462 debt collectors active in North Carolina.

Complaints
38,233
Collectors
1,462
Top collector
Equifax, Inc.

This data comes from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database and reflects consumer complaints, not proven violations.

North Carolina at a glance

North Carolina consumers have filed 38,233 CFPB debt-collection complaints against 1,462 collectors.

38,233
CFPB complaints filed
1,462
collectors active here
#1
most-complained: Equifax, Inc.

State-of-residence is the consumer's address at filing, not the collector's. A complaint is a consumer filing, not a proven violation.

North Carolina Debt Collection Laws

North Carolina Debt Collection Act (NCDCA) mirrors federal FDCPA and applies to original creditors in some situations.

Contact your state attorney general for current enforcement information.

Insights: Debt Collection in North Carolina

Consumers in North Carolina have filed 38,233 CFPB debt collection complaints against 1,462 different collectors. Complaint volume reflects both the size of the collection industry operating in North Carolina and the willingness of residents to escalate disputes through the federal regulatory process rather than handle them privately with the collector.

Higher per-capita complaint counts in some states correlate with a combination of stronger state-level consumer-protection statutes (which often add private rights of action on top of the federal FDCPA), more active state attorneys general, and more public outreach from the CFPB itself, not necessarily worse collector behavior. The pattern can also reflect debt-buyer concentration: states where large secondary-market buyers route accounts tend to generate elevated complaint flow regardless of the underlying account's origin.

The most-complained-about collector active in North Carolina is Equifax, Inc., but national-scale buyers and servicers typically dominate complaint volume in every state. For the practical North Carolina-specific protections that go beyond the federal FDCPA, licensing requirements, statute-of-limitations rules, and exempt-property thresholds, see the state rights note above and our FDCPA rights guide.

Most-complained-about collectors in North Carolina

By complaints filed from this state

complaints

What this shows These eight collectors draw the most complaints from North Carolina residents, usually national bureaus and large debt buyers operating in every state.

Source CFPB Consumer Complaint Database

Active Debt Collectors

Sorted by most complaints

Equifax, Inc.

D
1,617 total complaints ↑ rising

Transunion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

D
1,570 total complaints ↑ rising

Resurgent Capital Services L.P.

D
1,527 total complaints ↑ rising

Experian Information Solutions Inc.

D
1,356 total complaints ↑ rising

Encore Capital Group Inc.

D
1,248 total complaints ↑ rising

Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC

D
1,171 total complaints ↑ rising

National Credit Systems,Inc.

D
1,013 total complaints ↑ rising

CL Holdings LLC

D
971 total complaints ↑ rising

I.C. System, Inc.

D
873 total complaints ↑ rising

Bull City Financial Solutions, Inc

D
862 total complaints ↑ rising

CCS Financial Services, Inc.

F
837 total complaints ↑ rising

FirstPoint Collection Resources

D
619 total complaints → stable

Capital ONE Financial Corporation

D
567 total complaints → stable

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

D
564 total complaints ↑ rising

Synchrony Financial

D
497 total complaints → stable

Caine & Weiner Company, Inc.

D
439 total complaints ↑ rising

Kriya Capital, LLC

D
419 total complaints ↑ rising

HW Holding, Inc

D
416 total complaints → stable

ONLINE Information Services, Inc.

D
394 total complaints ↑ rising

Transworld Systems Inc

D
356 total complaints → stable

Citibank, N.a.

D
351 total complaints → stable

Radius Global Solutions LLC

D
326 total complaints ↑ rising

Wells Fargo & Company

D
309 total complaints ↑ rising

State Employees Credit Union

C
290 total complaints ↑ rising

Medical Data Systems, Inc.

D
288 total complaints ↓ falling

Jon Barry and Associates, Inc.

D
279 total complaints ↓ falling

ERC

D
264 total complaints ↓ falling

SCA Collections, Inc.

D
251 total complaints ↓ falling

Affirm Holdings, Inc

F
240 total complaints ↑ rising

Sunrise Credit Services, Inc

D
235 total complaints ↑ rising

Optimum Outcomes, Inc.

F
227 total complaints ↓ falling

Helvey & Associates, Inc., Warsaw, IN Branch

D
226 total complaints → stable

Bank of America, National Association

D
221 total complaints → stable

Discover Bank

D
216 total complaints ↓ falling

Rowland Avenue Management, Inc. A/KA Columbia Debt Recovery, LLC d/b/a Genesis

F
212 total complaints ↑ rising

Servicer under contract with Federal Student Aid

F
203 total complaints ↑ rising

T.S. Holdings

F
203 total complaints ↑ rising

Fair Collections & Outsourcing, Inc.

D
202 total complaints ↑ rising

Jpmorgan Chase & Co.

D
202 total complaints ↑ rising

Navy Federal Credit Union

D
202 total complaints ↑ rising

Southwest Credit Systems, L.P.

D
200 total complaints → stable

The CBE Group, Inc.

D
188 total complaints → stable

Amsher Collection Services, Inc.

D
182 total complaints ↓ falling

Pmab,LLC

D
180 total complaints ↓ falling

Rent Recovery Solutions

F
177 total complaints ↑ rising

American Express Company

D
157 total complaints ↑ rising

Ability Recovery Services, LLC

F
148 total complaints ↑ rising

Diversified Consultants, Inc.

D
141 total complaints ↓ falling

DataMax Corporation

F
140 total complaints ↓ falling

Aldous & Associates, PLLC

D
135 total complaints ↑ rising

If a collector is contacting you in North Carolina

Federal FDCPA rights apply everywhere; some state protections go further.

  • Check the collector's national record and grade before you respond or pay. Browse rankings
  • Demand written debt validation within 30 days of first contact. Validation letter
  • File with the CFPB, your North Carolina attorney general, or the state finance regulator, the three channels run in parallel. Your rights

Per-capita rate reflects where consumers file, not collector misconduct. Not legal advice, for your situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Data sourced from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCollector Editorial

About These Collectors

Every collector listed for North Carolina appears here because at least one consumer from this state filed a complaint with the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) naming that company. The page is a per-state slice of the federal Consumer Complaint Database. Most entries are credit-reporting agencies (Equifax, TransUnion, Experian) and large national debt-buyers (Encore Capital, Portfolio Recovery, Resurgent Capital). Smaller regional collectors appear only when complaint volume from North Carolina residents passes the dataset's inclusion threshold.

What the Grade Means

Each company's letter grade combines four signals: total CFPB complaint volume normalized against company activity (size-adjusted), timely-response rate (the share of complaints answered within the federal 15-day window), consumer-dispute rate (the share of company responses consumers flagged as inadequate), and complaint trend (whether recent volume is rising, stable, or falling). The composite is bucketed A through F on a curve, each grade holds roughly a fifth of the 5,283 graded collectors, so an F reflects the weakest ~20% relative to peers, not an absolute threshold. Click any company to see the breakdown.

Filing a Complaint as a North Carolina Resident

If you believe a collector named on this page has violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) or otherwise mishandled your account, you have three parallel channels. First, the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint - the federal channel that powers this dataset. Second, the North Carolina attorney general's consumer protection division, which enforces state-level debt-collection statutes. Third, the state banking-and-finance regulator (which may license debt collectors operating in North Carolina). The three channels serve different purposes and can be pursued in parallel; we recommend the CFPB first because it produces a public record and a required company response within 15 days.

Methodology Note

State-of-residence in the CFPB record is the consumer's address at the time of complaint, not the collector's address. National collectors operate from a small number of corporate centers (typically Texas, Arizona, Florida, California) but appear on every state's per-state page when consumers from that state file. The state ranking and the per-state collector counts therefore reflect consumer experience, not corporate footprint. For collector headquarters and licensing detail, see the individual collector detail page.

Reading This Page Alongside the National View

Every collector listed here also appears on the national rankings page and on the recent-12-month leaderboard. The state-page slice gives you the North Carolina-specific complaint volume and per-state collector mix; the national pages give you the full nationwide context for understanding whether a collector's behavior in North Carolina reflects a structural pattern or a localized issue. We recommend reading both before deciding whether to file a complaint or pursue state-channel remedies, a collector with high state volume but low national volume points toward a regional portfolio acquisition or enforcement gap, while a collector with high state AND national volume points toward a structural compliance issue.

What the Per-Capita Rate Means

The complaints-per-100,000-residents rate normalizes absolute complaint volume against North Carolina's population, which makes cross-state comparison meaningful. Populous states naturally generate higher absolute complaint counts, but per-capita rate surfaces states where consumers are disproportionately likely to file federal complaints. A high per-capita rate typically reflects some combination of (a) higher uninsured-rate medical-debt activity, (b) weaker state-level debt-collection licensing enforcement, (c) longer statute-of-limitations periods on consumer debt, or (d) active consumer-advocacy infrastructure that directs residents toward the federal complaint channel. None of these factors implies misconduct by any specific collector, they shape the volume at which consumers in a state are willing and able to file complaints with the federal government.

Every figure on PlainCollector is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.