Frequently Asked Questions

Where does PlainCollector's data come from?

All data comes from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, a public dataset maintained by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. It contains over 1 million debt collection complaints filed by U.S. consumers since 2013.

What do the A–F grades mean?

Letter grades reflect a composite score based on complaint volume, response timeliness, consumer dispute rate, and complaint trend. An A-grade collector has significantly fewer complaints and better resolution rates relative to peers in the database. Grades are relative within the debt collection industry.

Does a high complaint count mean a collector is breaking the law?

Not necessarily. Complaints reflect consumer reports, not proven violations. Large companies will naturally receive more complaints due to volume. However, a high complaint rate combined with low response rates and high dispute rates is a meaningful warning signal.

A debt collector isn't listed on PlainCollector. What does that mean?

If a collector has no complaints on file with the CFPB, they won't appear in our database. This may mean they operate at small scale, are new to the industry, or consumers haven't filed CFPB complaints against them. Absence from our database is not a quality endorsement.

Can I use PlainCollector to dispute a debt or file a complaint?

PlainCollector is an informational research tool only. To dispute a debt or file a complaint, visit the CFPB directly at consumerfinance.gov/complaint or call 1-855-411-2372.

What are my rights when a debt collector contacts me?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) limits when and how collectors can contact you. They cannot call before 8 AM or after 9 PM, cannot harass you, and must provide a debt verification notice within 5 days of first contact. The CFPB's website has detailed guides on your rights.

How often is PlainCollector data updated?

We update our database when new CFPB data becomes available. The current database covers complaints through July 2026. The CFPB publishes new complaint data on a rolling basis.

More questions? See our About page or contact us.