Debt Collectors by 12-Month Complaint Trend
Debt collectors ranked by complaint volume over the last 12 months, showing who is most active now rather than in legacy totals.
Research period:
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Consumer Complaint Database, 1,139,236 debt collection complaints are represented in the current PlainCollector snapshot. See our methodology for how PlainCollector compiles this research from that data.
Research question
Among the debt collectors tracked in CFPB's database, which carry the highest current complaint trend over the most recent 12 months, and how does the recent trend compare to the company's cumulative historical total?
Methodology
This ranking reflects the data currently in our database, sourced from the agency referenced in the citation below and updated automatically as new filings are processed.
Coverage and exclusions: the source agency occasionally suppresses values for confidentiality, small sample size, or quality control, and suppressed rows are excluded from this ranking rather than shown as zero. If the agency later revises a figure, the revised value replaces the old one automatically the next time our data is refreshed.
Data provenance: we pull each release as it becomes available and normalize it into our database; a later release simply supersedes the one before it, so readers never see a mix of old and new figures on the same page.
Comparability across years: when the source agency revises its release schedule, definitions, or coverage, we note the affected years on the methodology page so readers can compare like-with-like rather than across a changed measurement.
Editorial governance: this page is generated programmatically from the CFPB dataset described above, not hand-authored or individually reviewed - editorial work goes into the pipeline, methodology, and corrections process (see our editorial policy). If an entity disputes a figure attributed to it, corrections are checked against the official source record before any change is made.
Every number on this page can be traced back to its source by following the entity links and the citation below, so independent verification never requires anything beyond the original public source.
See the methodology page for the complete ETL pipeline, source vintage, and column lineage.
Top 10 US Debt Collectors by Recent (12-Month) CFPB Complaint Trend
Live data: reflects the current dataset
- CL Holdings LLC
CL Holdings LLC
20,433 complaints
- Resurgent Capital Services L.P.
Resurgent Capital Services L.P.
18,544 complaints
- Encore Capital Group Inc.
Encore Capital Group Inc.
18,209 complaints
- Transunion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
Transunion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
17,761 complaints
- Equifax, Inc.
Equifax, Inc.
17,512 complaints
- Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC
16,491 complaints
- Experian Information Solutions Inc.
Experian Information Solutions Inc.
14,628 complaints
- CCS Financial Services, Inc.
CCS Financial Services, Inc.
8,827 complaints
- Kriya Capital, LLC 6,512
Kriya Capital, LLC
6,512 complaints
- I.C. System, Inc. 5,990
I.C. System, Inc.
5,990 complaints
The ranked top 10
Every row below reflects the current 10-record dataset. Reload the page after new data is processed to see the latest values.
Based on consumer-filed CFPB complaints, not proven violations or a court finding of wrongdoing. Complaint volume also tracks company size, a larger collector will naturally rank higher regardless of its actual conduct.
| # | Company | Complaints, last 12 months | Cumulative total | Reputation grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CL Holdings LLC | 20,433 | 37,522 | C |
| 2 | Resurgent Capital Services L.P. | 18,544 | 49,061 | D |
| 3 | Encore Capital Group Inc. | 18,209 | 50,437 | D |
| 4 | Transunion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | 17,761 | 56,286 | D |
| 5 | Equifax, Inc. | 17,512 | 55,160 | D |
| 6 | Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC | 16,491 | 48,745 | D |
| 7 | Experian Information Solutions Inc. | 14,628 | 50,287 | D |
| 8 | CCS Financial Services, Inc. | 8,827 | 21,515 | F |
| 9 | Kriya Capital, LLC | 6,512 | 13,730 | D |
| 10 | I.C. System, Inc. | 5,990 | 18,629 | C |
Source: U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (12-month windowed). Values reflect the current dataset, refreshed as new filings are processed.
Findings
Top entity in the ranking
The top-ranked record in this dataset is CL Holdings LLC, with a value of 20,433 on the Complaints, last 12 months column. The full top-10 set is rendered in the table above. Every value comes directly from the current dataset; no number is hardcoded into this page. When the source agency publishes a revision, the ranking and the prose around it update automatically.
Distribution shape
The gap between the top-ranked record (20,433) and the 10th-ranked record (5,990) characterizes how concentrated the top of the distribution is. Where the top value is many multiples of the median value of the visible set, the population is highly concentrated, a small number of entities accumulate the bulk of the measured quantity. Where the top and bottom of the visible set are close together, the distribution is relatively flat across the top end. The full distribution beyond this top-10 cut is summarized in the aggregate context section below and explored in the linked entity profiles.
Aggregate context
The full population behind this ranking spans 2,742 companies with at least one qualifying complaint in the trailing 12 months, totaling 327,149 complaints. The top 10 shown above account for 144,907 of those complaints (44.3% of the full-population total) - a small slice of the company count carrying an outsized share of the recent volume. Records with a null or zero value on the ranking metric are excluded from these totals.
What this analysis cannot tell us
The 12-month complaint window is a rolling window relative to the most recent CFPB data refresh captured in the PlainCollector database, not a fixed calendar year. Companies that have substantially grown their consumer-facing operation in the past year will surface in this ranking even if their total cumulative complaint history is shorter than competitors. Conversely, companies that have wound down active collection operations may carry large cumulative totals but a low 12-month volume. Comparison of the recent and cumulative columns is the most useful way to read this ranking, a company that is high on both is structurally large; a company that is high on recent but low on cumulative is rapidly growing; a company that is high on cumulative but low on recent is winding down or has reduced its complaint generation. The composite reputation score on the secondary chart is a PlainCollector-computed signal that combines complaint volume, response timeliness, and dispute rates into a single normalized score; the methodology page documents the exact formula. Because the volume sub-score rewards fewer complaints relative to peers, that chart is limited to collectors with at least 200 recorded complaints, so a company with only a handful of filings cannot reach a ceiling score on a single well-handled case.
Secondary cut from the same source
Top 10 by PlainCollector composite reputation score, 200+ complaints only (higher = better)
- Medical-Commercial Audit Inc
Medical-Commercial Audit Inc
61 score
- State Employees Credit Union
State Employees Credit Union
61 score
- Central States Recovery, Inc.
Central States Recovery, Inc.
60 score
- First Financial Resources, Inc.
First Financial Resources, Inc.
60 score
- Credit Service International Corp
Credit Service International Corp
60 score
- Opportunity Financial, LLC
Opportunity Financial, LLC
59 score
- United PanAm Financial Corp.
United PanAm Financial Corp.
59 score
- Prosper Marketplace, Inc.
Prosper Marketplace, Inc.
59 score
- Acima Credit, LLC
Acima Credit, LLC
59 score
- World Omni Financial Corp.
World Omni Financial Corp.
59 score
Sources
- CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, date_received field - https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/consumer-complaints/